BRIEF HISTORY
What is now Nepal was once a collection of feudal principalities sandwiched between India and China. You can see the palaces of these ancient rulers as you trek through Nepal at places such as Sinja near Jumla, Nagarkot, Besi Sahar (Lamjung) near Dumre, lo Manthang in Mustang, Gorkha and, of course, the Kathmandu Valley. Many of these small kingdoms had little or no contact with Kathmandu. The early history of the Kathmandu valley, with its Licchavi dynasty from the 3rd to 13th centuries and the Malla reign from the 13th to 18th centuries, had little effect on the remote hill region.
In 1769, Prithvi Narayan Shah, the ruler of the House of Gorkha, succeeded in unifying these diverse kingdoms and established the general shape of the present borders of Nepal. he also founded the Shah Dynasty. The last king of Nepal Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah is a direct descendant of Prithvi Narayan Shah.
Nepal, the Himalayan Land between the two giant country India and China is place of amazing extremes. It may not be very large in size, but here you will find compact within its small area a roster of the highest mountains in the world, a repertoire of enchanting cultures and exquisite temples, monasteries, great-ridged carpeted in alpine flowers, forest of rhododendron, isolated hamlets, villages, untouched mountain town, birds, animals, and many different ethnic groups of people. A delightful similarity is that they all speak the language of courtesy, and hospitality is a national culture.
Uncover a place so alive with color and movement, the monasteries so deeply spiritual, Everest, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri and Kailash among so many legendary and highest in the world, peaks succeeding peaks and crags, glaciers and lakes so serene, the mountain villages perched on the notch with bountiful of Himalayan backdrops, the jungles lush with flora and fauna and the rivers so beautiful and wild.
Nepal’s climate varies with its topography. It ranges from tropical to arctic depending upon the altitude. The Tarai region, which lies in the tropical southern part of the country has a hot, humid climate. The mid-land regions are pleasant almost all the year round. The northern mountain region, above the an altitude of 3353m. From sea level has alpine climate with considerably lower temperature in winter. Nepal has four major seasons, namely Winter (December – February), Spring (March – May), Summer (June – August) and Autumn (September – November) is cool with clear skies, and is the most popular trekking season.
GENERAL INFORMATION ON NEPAL
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Direct flights with Abu Dhabi, Bangalore, Bangkok, Bahrain, Dhaka, Delhi, Doha, Dubai, Hongkong, Karachi, Kolkotta, Lhasa, London, Mumbai, Muscat, Paro, Osaka, Shanghai and Varanasi. By land from India through:Kakarbhitta, Birgunj, Belhiya, Nepalgunj, Dhangadhi and Mahendranagar – or through Kodari from Tibet (China). |
Area: 147,181 sq. km Geography: Situated between China in the north and India in the South, East & West.Capital: KathmanduPopulation: 30.3 MillionLanguage: Nepali is the national language. However travel-trade people understand and speak English as wellPolitical System: Multi-party democracy with constitutional monarchy.Altitudes (from sea level): Summit of Everest: 8,848 m.Kalapathhar: 5,545 meters.Chitwan:60 meters.Thorang La Annapurna: 5,416 meters. |
There are accommodations to suit every budget in Kathmandu, Pokhara and Chitwan, ranging from non-star lodges with basic amenities to sheer luxury in some of the world’s outstanding hotels. Lodges are available in popular trekking routes. |
All foreigners, except Indians, need a visa to enter Nepal. Indians must possess identification papers. Single, double and multiple-entry visas are available from the Nepalese Embassy or Consulate or at the point of entry on arrival. All movement within Nepal is by bus or plane. Taxis, local buses and rickshaw are available in the cities. |
VISA FORMALITIES FOR NEPAL:
Visa for Nepal can be obtained from the Nepalese Embassy or consulate located in your country, except for Indian national. It can also be obtained on arrival at Immigration Office, Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 15/30/90- Days entry visa is issued by Immigration Offices.
Entry Visa Fee.
- 15 Days – USD 30
- 30 Days – USD 50
- 90 Days – USD 125
- Additional 25 USD for a Multiple re-entry facility. This facility will be valid for a visa year (Jan-Dec). To obtain this visa, there has to be a reasonable cause, such as exit from Nepal to another country for tour and to re-enter Nepal.
VISA EXTENSION
Please; contact International Adventures Treks & Expeditions for visa extension process and its fee for Nepal. For the time being 3 USD per Day(minimum 15 days), Tourist visa is extended not exceeding total 150 days of stay in a single visa year (Jan-Dec),
DELAY FEE:
5 USD per day as late fine in the case of delay.
WHERE TO OBTAIN THE VISA TO NEPAL:
Kindly click on the link below or tap it.
https://nepaliport.immigration.gov.np/
CLIMATE
Nepal’s climate varies with its topography. It ranges from tropical to arctic depending upon the altitude. The Terai region, which lies in the tropical southern part of the country has hot, humid climate. The mid-land regions are pleasant almost all the year round. The northern mountain region, above an altitude of 3,353 meters from sea level has alpine climate with considerably lower temperature in winter. Nepal has four major seasons, namely Winter (December – February), Spring (March – May), Summer (June – August) and Autumn (September – November). Feb. to mid-May and Oct – mid-Dec are the best season for trekking. October to mid may is good for tour although at higher altitude it will be cold in winter.
The Average Annual Temperatures of some popular areas. (In degrees Celsius; *rainy season)
| Jan | Feb. | Mar | Apr | May | June | July | Aug. | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Kathmandu | 19-2 | 20-4 | 25-8 | 30-11 | 30-16 | 30-20* | 30-21* | 29-20* | 27-19 | 23-15 | 23-4 | 20-2 |
| Pokhara | 20-8 | 21-8 | 27-11 | 30-16 | 30-19 | 30-20* | 30-21* | 30-21* | 29-20* | 27-18 | 23-11 | 20-8 |
| Chitwan | 24-7 | 26-8 | 33-12 | 35-18 | 35-20 | 35-23* | 33-24* | 33-24* | 33-22* | 31-18 | 29-12 | 24-8 |
| Khumbu Region | -15-5 | 5 | -15 -5 | 5 | -15-5 | 5 | -15-5 | 5 | -15-5 | 5 | -15-5 | 5 |
Absolute extreme temperatures: Bhairawa (max 42 – min 5); Gorkha (33-5); Jiri (28-6).
TIME: Nepal is 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of GMT & 15 minutes ahead of Indian Standard Time. 2 hours 15 minutes behind Philippines standard time.
MONEY, CURRENCY REGULATIONS & CREDIT CARDS & QR CODE PAYMENTS”
The local currency is Nepalese Rupee subdivided into 100 Paisas. Currency notes are available in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 & 1000 rupee denominations. Import of Indian currency by any tourist except Indian nationals is strictly prohibited. A foreign exchange encashment receipt must be obtained for all foreign currency exchanged and it is possible to exchange back into foreign currency upon production of exchange receipts at the time of departure at the airport. Credit cards like American Express, Master & Visa cards are widely accepted at all major hotels, shops & restaurants.However, with the digital era, Nepal has also updated itself and payment by scanning the QR code provided by the associated bank is possible in most tourist destinations in Nepal.
Some of the sightseeing venues in and around Kathmandu
Kathmandu Short History: Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, has a rich and ancient history that dates back over 2,000 years. It was founded in the 8th century by King Gunakamadeva and became a significant cultural and religious center due to its strategic location along ancient trade routes between India and Tibet. Kathmandu Valley is renowned for its Newar culture and has been home to several powerful dynasties, including the Licchavis, Mallas, and Shahs. The city’s intricate architecture, stupas, and temples reflect its deep historical and religious significance.
Possible Activities and Things to See:
- Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple): A historic stupa with panoramic views of the city.
- Pashupatinath Temple: A sacred Hindu temple complex on the banks of the Bagmati River.
- Boudhanath Stupa: One of the largest stupas in the world, a focal point for Tibetan Buddhism.
- Durbar Square: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring palaces, courtyards, and temples.
- Garden of Dreams: A neoclassical garden for relaxation and events.
- Thamel: A vibrant neighborhood known for its restaurants, shops, and nightlife.
- Patan (Lalitpur) and Bhaktapur: Nearby cities with their own stunning Durbar Squares and cultural heritage.
Pokhara
Short History:
Pokhara, located in central Nepal, is known for its natural beauty and as a starting point for trekkers heading to the Annapurna region. The area was historically inhabited by the Gurung and Magar communities. In the 18th century, Pokhara became part of the Kingdom of Nepal. Its strategic location along the trade route between Tibet and India helped it grow into an important commercial hub. Pokhara’s picturesque landscape includes lakes, rivers, and mountains, making it a popular tourist destination.
Possible Activities and Things to See:
- Phewa Lake: Boating and sightseeing with a view of the Annapurna range.
- Sarangkot: A hilltop offering panoramic views of the Himalayas and sunrise/sunset vistas.
- Davis Falls: A unique waterfall where the stream goes underground.
- Peace Pagoda (Shanti Stupa): A Buddhist pagoda providing stunning views of Pokhara.
- International Mountain Museum: Exhibits on mountaineering and the Himalayas.
- Paragliding: Adventure activity offering a bird’s eye view of the valley and mountains.
- Trekking: Starting point for Annapurna Base Camp, Poon Hill, and other treks.
Chitwan:
Short History:
Chitwan, located in the southern part of Nepal, was historically a dense forest region inhabited by the Tharu people. It was used as a royal hunting ground until the mid-20th century. With the establishment of Chitwan National Park in 1973, it became Nepal’s first national park and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park was created to protect endangered species like the Bengal tiger and one-horned rhinoceros.
Possible Activities and Things to See:
- Chitwan National Park: Wildlife safaris to see rhinos, tigers, elephants, and various bird species.
- Elephant Breeding Center: Learn about elephant conservation efforts
- Canoe Rides: Explore the Rapti River and spot crocodiles and birds
- Tharu Cultural Museum and Dance: Discover the culture and traditions of the Tharu people
- Jungle Walks: Guided tours through the park to observe flora and fauna up close
- Bird Watching: Chitwan is home to over 500 species of birds, making it a bird watcher’s paradise.
These cities offer a blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and adventure activities, making them must-visit destination in Nepal
Nagarkot, Nepal
Nestled in the serene hills of Nepal, Nagarkot is a picturesque village renowned for its stunning panoramic views of the Himalayan range, including Mount Everest. Located about 32 kilometers east of Kathmandu, this tranquil destination is a favorite among nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
Activities in and Around Nagarkot:
- Hiking and Trekking: Nagarkot is a gateway to several beautiful hiking and trekking trails. The Nagarkot to Changu Narayan hike is a popular route, offering scenic views and a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Changu Narayan Temple.
- Sunrise and Sunset Views: Wake up early to catch the breathtaking sunrise over the Himalayas. Similarly, the sunsets in Nagarkot are equally mesmerizing, with the sun setting behind the mountain peaks, creating a spectacular display of colors.
- Mountain Biking: Explore the rugged terrain and local villages on a mountain bike. There are various trails suitable for different skill levels, making it an exciting activity for adventure enthusiasts.
- Nature Walks and Bird Watching: The lush forests and natural surroundings of Nagarkot are perfect for leisurely walks and bird watching. The area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature lovers.
- Visit Local Villages: Take a cultural tour to nearby villages like Tamang and Bhaktapur. Interact with locals, learn about their traditions, and experience the rural lifestyle of Nepal.
- Yoga and Meditation: Many resorts and hotels in Nagarkot offer yoga and meditation sessions. The peaceful environment and fresh mountain air create an ideal setting for relaxation and mindfulness.
- Photography: With its stunning landscapes, Nagarkot is a paradise for photographers. Capture the majestic mountains, terraced fields, and local life to create lasting memories.